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United Kingdom

Offshore trusts: income v capital expenses; trustee loan repayments and interest to connected companies; UK anti-avoidance in taxing capital distributions to UK-resident beneficiaries (English trust law)

Published on: 11 February 2026

Published by a LexisNexis Private Client expert
Legal News
Article summary

See Q&A: What expenses are deducted from income arising in a non-UK resident trust created by a non-resident and non domiciled settlor who died in 2012 when computing the extent to which UK resident beneficiaries are liable to UK income tax on capital distributions from the trust? Are loan repayments (principal and interest) by the trustee on loans owed by the trustee to a company connected with the UK beneficiaries deductible?

Under general principles of English trust law, trust income is charged with ordinary, repeating outgoings—such as rates and taxes—and with interest on charges and encumbrances. By contrast, the trust capital bears all costs, charges, and expenditure incurred for the benefit of the estate as a whole. See Carver v Duncan (Inspector of Taxes); Bosanquet v Allet (Inspector of Taxes)...

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