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United Kingdom

UK Supreme Court clarifies Enterprise Zone Allowances: CAA 2001 s 298 demands year-10 contractual commitment; ‘golden contracts’ and second-period variations insufficient; guidance on distinguishing contractual variation from replacement

Published on: 20 November 2024

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
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Article summary

R (on the application of Cobalt Data Centre 2 LLP and another) v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2024] UKSC 40

Background

This appeal addresses the criteria governing entitlement to the initial 100% capital allowances (EZA) for expenditure on constructing buildings within an enterprise zone under CAA 2001. The focus is CAA 2001, s 298(1), which sets the cut-off for construction spend as either: (a) ten years from the date the site first became part of the zone; or (b) twenty years from that same date if the relevant expenditure is incurred pursuant to a contract made within the initial ten-year window. The judgment labels years one to ten as “the first period” and years eleven to twenty as “the second period”. The appellants (the taxpayers) maintained that their spending on building data centres was incurred “under a contract entered into within those ten years” for the purposes of CAA 2001, s 298(1)(b), thereby qualifying them for relief under the EZA regime. THMRC opposed the claim, contending that the expenditure did not meet the statutory timing requirements and therefore fell outside the permissible periods for relief...

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