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United Kingdom

First-tier Tribunal (Tax) upholds HMRC discovery assessment (TMA 1970 s 29); denies ITA 2007 loss relief for uncommercial Bafana football venture; actual knowledge vs Sanderson hypothetical officer

Published on: 29 September 2016

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
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Article summary

Original News Anderson v HMRC [2016] UKFTT 0565 (TC)

What was the case about?

In his tax return, Mr Anderson sought £3m of relief under sections 64 and 72 ITA 2007, claiming losses from trading activities labelled ‘football development’. He had put funds into the Bafana soccer academy in South Africa, created to cultivate emerging football talent and generate income through the profitable transfer of successful players. HMRC issued a discovery assessment, asserting the losses did not stem from a trade conducted on a commercial basis with a view to profit, and that the predominant purpose of the activity was to secure a tax advantage.

Why did the appellant dispute the validity of the discovery assessment?

The appellant’s central challenge was that there had been no ‘discovery’. At the point the assessment was raised, HMRC, he said, lacked reasonable grounds to believe Mr Anderson had been under-assessed, as it did not possess adequate information to support such a conclusion at the relevant time. In particular, the taxpayer maintained that mere awareness of a tax avoidance arrangement (the Bafana Scheme) and the manner in which others had used it...

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