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Arbitration Act 1996 s68: court reaffirms high threshold; refusal to adjourn and admit late evidence upheld; freezing order no excuse (Collins v Wind Energy Holding)

Published on: 04 February 2025

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert
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Collins and others v Wind Energy Holding Ltd [2025] EWHC 40 (Comm)

What are the practical implications of this case?

The ruling reinforces the formidable threshold that section 68 challenges must clear. Section 68 functions as a longstop safeguard for cases where a tribunal has seriously mishandled the arbitration in one of the ways identified in section 68(2). Court intervention is reserved for situations that are far removed from what could reasonably be expected of the arbitral process. The judgment also reconciles section 33 duties: on one side, ensuring each party a fair chance to put its case and answer the other’s arguments; on the other, preventing unnecessary delay or expense. Whether a tribunal has discharged these obligations is a context-specific question in every matter. It is a stringent standard, triggered by exceptional departures from proper process. The inquiry is fact-sensitive and context‑dependent. Here, the court found the claimants had adequate opportunity to address issues concerning the freezing order and to obtain legal representation, yet made no genuine attempt to do so...

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