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Same-sex parentage and disputed conception: rebutting HFEA 2008 s 42; donor declared father (P v Q [2024] EWFC 85, England and Wales)

Published on: 03 July 2024

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
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P v Q and Others [2024] EWFC 85 (B)

What are the practical implications of this case?

Mrs Justice Knowles characterised the matter as a ‘cautionary tale’ about informal artificial insemination arrangements that proved unreliable, causing ‘devastating’ consequences for the child and the adults, after deception about the method of conception. The judgment also clarifies how the applicable legislative provisions operate in these circumstances...

What was the background?

P was the child’s biological mother and was married to Q when conception occurred. F was a known sperm donor. P asked the court to declare F the child’s legal father, asserting the child was conceived by natural insemination, i.e. sexual intercourse. F backed P’s application, whereas Q was firmly opposed, maintaining that conception resulted from artificial insemination. Q appears on the birth certificate and, at the time of conception, did not know that P and F had had sexual intercourse. P and Q located F via the internet and entered into a sperm donor agreement stating he would have no parental rights. Knowles J commented that that document...

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