Published on: 11 February 2026
Published by a LexisNexis Restructuring & Insolvency expert
This ruling distils several concrete lessons for those dealing with charity governance, disputed liabilities, and the deployment of winding-up petitions. To begin with, the court stressed that a creditor’s locus is tightly policed: a petitioner must evidence a debt that is either unchallenged or incapable of sensible dispute. If governance defects, dubious paperwork, or uncertainties about authority surround the claim, the court will readily conclude there is a bona fide dispute on substantial grounds. That stance makes clear winding-up petition is not a lever for pressure where the liability is itself arguable. Next, the judgment spotlights the perils of informal or flawed governance in companies limited by guarantee. Omitting AGMs, failing to keep accurate membership lists, or not appointing trustees lawfully can seriously muddy issues of authority—for example, whether directors properly instructed advisers or authorised repayment. Further, the court’s response to the altered invoice shows that documentary irregularities—even if not determinative—gravely undermine credibility. Parties relying on professional or financial invoices should retain originals and shun back‑dated or after‑the‑event changes liable to be treated as misleading or abusive. Lastly, the ruling confirms that...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...