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UK Supreme Court confirms Insolvency Act 1986 s 213 covers third-party facilitators, not just management; dishonest assistance claims time-barred in carbon-credit carousel fraud

Published on: 08 May 2025

Published by a Law360 reporter
Legal News
Article summary

The UK Supreme Court has unanimously confirmed findings that Tradition Financial Services is liable to administrators seeking to recover tax debts due to HMRC, stemming from its part in arranging carbon credit trades over fifteen years ago. The justices determined that by sourcing purchasers for the credits, the firm came within section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), which permits liquidators to ask the court to order contributions from ‘any persons’ who knowingly take part in conduct intended to defraud creditors. Tradition Financial Services — the London arm of broking heavyweight Compagnie Financière Tradition SA — acted as a third party to the trades and neither directed nor controlled the companies executing them. The deals formed part of a wider €5bn carbon trading fraud that jolted global markets nearly twenty years back. Nonetheless, the court held that, in insolvency, anyone who facilitates a fraudulent business is caught by the statute where they know the company’s business is being carried on for any fraudulent end. As the court explained, the provision imposes civil liability on a person who is knowingly complicit in fraud when they knowingly and deliberately become a party to the ongoing and continued carrying on of...

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