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Upper Tribunal clarifies SSAS unauthorised payments, scheme sanction charge time limits, and trustee valuation duties in IP monetisation arrangements; limited remittal for goodwill issue (Morgan Lloyd Trustees v HMRC)

Published on: 01 April 2025

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Morgan Lloyd Trustees Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKUT 102 (TCC)

The company acted as trustee to small, self‑administered pension schemes (SSASs) established by more than 500 employers, who then entered into arrangements with their SSASs aimed at releasing cash. The structures adopted were either loans, secured by charges over various intellectual property (IP) items—such as domain names, websites and trade marks—or, alternatively, sale and leaseback, or sale and licence‑back, deals concerning comparable IP assets. HMRC took the view that many employers had received unauthorised employer payments and accordingly issued assessments to unauthorised payment charges and surcharges. In addition, HMRC assessed MLT to scheme sanction charges. MLT applied to HMRC for discharge of the charges under FA 2004, s 268; however, HMRC refused certain applications and concluded that others were submitted outside the time limit. MLT and the employers appealed to the FTT, which dismissed all of the appeals. The first issue for the UT was the extent...

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