Published on: 15 October 2021
Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert
These joined references give the Court of Justice another chance to examine how certain car makers have fitted engines with so‑called ‘defeat devices’. Such software and hardware alter readings for particular pollutants, making a vehicle seem to meet environmental thresholds far more frequently than it truly does. The Court has only lately clarified what amounts to a prohibited defeat device under Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, and the present matters concern the application of that interpretation to highly sophisticated systems which curtail emissions‑control depending on the temperature and the altitude at which the car is operated. The Advocate General adopts a firm, purposive reading of the Regulation and underlines its role within the European Union’s broader aims and objectives of securing a high level of environmental protection, a key element of which is the effective limitation of polluting emissions from road vehicles. The references likewise address the entitlements of consumers who purchased vehicles fitted with prohibited Those proceedings are C‑128/20 GSMB Invest, C‑134/20 Volkswagen, and C‑145/20 Porsche Inter Auto and Volkswagen, each raising questions on such technology and its consequences for purchasers and the legal remedies open to those buyers in the EU...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...