Published on: 06 March 2026
Published by a Law360 reporter
In a preliminary judgment, Judge Robert Bright concluded that the Russian Federation’s challenges offered no realistic prospect of toppling a £50bn award secured by the investors in 2014. The investors comprised three oil companies: Hulley Enterprises Ltd, Veteran Petroleum Ltd and Yukos Universal Ltd. The High Court ratified the largest sum ever awarded by the English courts, firmly throwing out Russia’s appeals. Once interest was applied, the original £50bn rose to £66bn, a figure the court left intact. Bright J determined that numerous Russian points had already been rejected by lower tribunals and could not be recycled on appeal, as they had been fully ventilated before. Russia had maintained that the investors procured the award through bribery and fraud. Bright J further dismissed Russia’s contention that the £66bn should be deemed unenforceable on public policy grounds. Russia contended that the award arose in part from acts of bribery by the investors, asserting they had bribed an expert witness and that, as a result, public policy required that the award should not be enforced...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
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