Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
Key definition
Claim definition

What does Claim mean? In practice, a claim is a party’s demand for a remedy from a court or tribunal against another, initiated by issuing the originating process. It seeks relief such as damages, an injunction, specific performance, restitution or a declaration, and rests on an identifiable cause of action (or equivalent legal basis). The term is descriptive (not generally defined by statute) and shaped by civil procedure rules. In England and Wales, a claimant brings a claim under the CPR by claim form (Part 7 or Part 8) against a defendant. It includes counterclaims and additional claims (contribution, indemnity or set‑off). In...

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Opposed LTA 1954 Lease Renewal: Tenant’s Form N1 Drafting Notes, Particulars and Interim Rent Guidance (England and Wales)

Precedents
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Introduction

Where a landlord contests a request for a new tenancy under the Landlord and tenant Act 1954 (LTA 1954), the application must be brought using Form N1. These drafting notes are provided to accompany, and are intended for use solely with, Form N1, which is the required claim form in such circumstances.

Other precedents

For other relevant precedents, see:

  • Directions—opposed LTA 1954 business lease renewal
  • Landlord’s defence opposing tenant’s claim for a lease renewal

General points

These notes are designed to assist with completing Form N1 where a tenant of business premises seeks a renewal under the LTA 1954 and the landlord is opposing that renewal. Opposed lease renewal proceedings are brought under the Part 7 procedure, and evidence is filed in accordance with the court’s directions, with the landlord serving their evidence first. A claim can be issued at any County Court hearing centre; however, if it is commenced at a centre that does not serve the address at which the land is located, the court will transfer it to the hearing centre that serves that address. Accordingly, time is saved by issuing the claim at the County Court hearing centre serving the area in which the land is situated...

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Victoria Jones
Victoria Jones

Victoria has over 17 years’ experience as a commercial litigator, with a particular expertise in property litigation, and has been a professional support lawyer, both for law firms and on a freelance basis, since 2010. Victoria is currently an associate and professional support lawyer at Freeths, where she provides technical support to the Dispute Management lawyers across all offices. This includes: developing and maintaining the know-how folders with precedents and guidance notes; ensuring that lawyers and clients are kept up to date on developments in the law; delivering and organising training; and undertaking research. ...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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