Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Disability definition

What does Disability mean? In legal practice, disability describes a physical or mental impairment that affects normal day‑to‑day activities and, if statutory tests are met, triggers equality law protections and duties in employment, services, housing and education. England, Wales and Scotland: Defined by section 6(1) Equality Act 2010 as an impairment with a substantial (more than minor or trivial) and long‑term (12 months+, likely to last/return) adverse effect on normal day‑to‑day activities, with detail in Schedule 1 and statutory guidance. Tribunals determine status case by case, using medical and occupational evidence. Certain conditions (including cancer, HIV and multiple sclerosis) are deemed disabilities from diagnosis. Northern...

ET1 Claim precedent—Disability discrimination, harassment, victimisation and ill‑health capability unfair dismissal (reasonable adjustments, s.15, PCPs) under Equality Act 2010/ERA 1996 (England, Wales and Scotland)

Published by a LexisNexis Employment expert

Precedents

Insert in para 8.2 of Claim form ET1:

The Claimant served with the Respondent as a [ insert job title, eg ‘paralegal and then as a trainee solicitor’ ] commencing on [ insert start date of employment, eg 6 September 2021 ] and continuing until [ his OR her OR their dismissal on [ insert date, eg 31 March 2024 ] ]. The Respondent is [ insert brief description of the nature of the Respondent, eg ‘an international law firm’ ]...
[ The Claimant alleges that the Respondent subjected [ her OR him OR them ] to [ a course of ] Discrimination, Harassment and victimisation, which encompassed [ his OR her OR their ] discriminatory and unfair dismissal. ]...

Disability

The Claimant lives with [ insert details, eg ‘clinical depression and severe dyslexia’ ] and was, throughout the relevant period, a disabled person [ owing to each of these impairments ] for the purposes of section 6(1) of the Equality Act 2010. [ Insert details of any knowledge the Respondent had of the Claimant’s disability. Example text is provided at paragraph 4 below. ]...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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