Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Legal professional privilege definition

What does Legal professional privilege mean? Legal professional privilege is the protection that keeps confidential lawyer–client communications, and certain related documents, out of disclosure to courts, opponents, regulators and investigators. In practice, it is an umbrella (portmanteau) term for two heads of privilege: legal advice privilege (confidential communications between a lawyer and client for the purpose of giving or receiving legal advice) and litigation privilege (confidential communications with lawyers or third parties, and related documents, created for the dominant purpose of reasonably contemplated or existing litigation). It is a common law doctrine developed in case law (with some statutory recognition in specific contexts), applies...

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Internal and external investigations: precedent privilege log (Excel) with LPP guidance, redaction/withheld statuses, Bates numbering and family ranges for regulatory or civil disclosure

Precedents
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Precedent sample privilege log

Click to access the Precedent sample privilege log. Please note this register was created in Excel, so it cannot be exported to Word.

This Precedent sample privilege log is suitable when an organisation runs an internal investigation. It helps you catalogue documents covered by Legal professional privilege, indicate whether they are redacted or fully withheld, and state the rationale. Use it to note whether access is limited by redaction or complete withholding, together with the underlying justification. It is equally applicable where an organisation faces an external investigation.

Legal professional privilege (LPP) shields documents from Disclosure to Third parties, including government agencies, regulators and claimants in civil proceedings. There are two categories of LPP:

See Practice Note: Internal investigations and legal professional privilege—Types of legal professional privilege...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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