Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Client definition

What does Client mean? In legal practice, a client is the person or organisation for whom a lawyer or law firm acts and to whom professional duties are owed. This includes individuals, companies, partnerships and public bodies, whether instructing directly or through an agent. The term is a general professional expression rather than a statutory definition; its scope is shaped by engagement terms (the retainer) and by professional conduct rules and case law on duties of care, conflicts of interest, confidentiality and legal professional privilege. Key features include: identifying the correct client at the outset (especially for corporate clients, where the client is the entity,...

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Precedent: letter to unsuccessful Employment Tribunal client enclosing written reasons and advising on reconsideration, EAT appeal, remedy, costs and time limits (England, Wales and Scotland)

Precedents
imgtext

[ Insert name and address of Client ]

Private and confidential

Dear [ insert name ]

[ Insert name ] Employment tribunal Claim

Outcome of claim

I can confirm receipt of the tribunal’s judgment together with its written reasons. Regrettably, the tribunal has determined the case against [ you OR the Respondent ] on this occasion, [ insert brief summary of the tribunal’s findings, eg and has upheld the claimant’s unfair dismissal claim ]. I appreciate this will not be welcome news and, accordingly, I set out your options below.

Next steps

You have three options available to you at this stage. You may either:

  • accept the tribunal’s decision [ and proceed to address remedy ];
  • apply to the tribunal for a reconsideration of its judgment; or
  • appeal the judgment to the employment appeal tribunal (EAT)...
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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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