Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Claim definition

What does Claim mean? In practice, a claim is a party’s demand for a remedy from a court or tribunal against another, initiated by issuing the originating process. It seeks relief such as damages, an injunction, specific performance, restitution or a declaration, and rests on an identifiable cause of action (or equivalent legal basis). The term is descriptive (not generally defined by statute) and shaped by civil procedure rules. In England and Wales, a claimant brings a claim under the CPR by claim form (Part 7 or Part 8) against a defendant. It includes counterclaims and additional claims (contribution, indemnity or set‑off). In...

Draft Defendant’s Additional Claim (CPR Part 20): Highway Authority v Sub-contractor—negligence, breach of contract, contribution and indemnity (England and Wales)

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Precedents

[ IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [ INSERT ] OR IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE ] [ [ Specify division ] ] [ [ Specify Specialist court ] ] [ [ Insert location ] ]

Claim No: [ Insert claim number ]

Between [ Insert name and details of the Claimant ] Claimant

and [ Insert name and details of the Defendant ] Defendant

and [ Insert name and details of the Third Party ] Third Party

Defendant's Additional Claim against Third Party

The Claimant seeks damages in accordance with the Particulars of Claim from the Defendant. The Defendant intends to contest the proceedings in line with the Defence.
At all material times, the Third Party served as the Defendant’s sub-Contractor. Throughout the relevant period, the relationship between the Defendant and the Third Party was governed by a written agreement, a copy of which is attached (‘the contract’)...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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