Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Ownership definition

What does Ownership mean? In legal practice, ownership describes who has the bundle of rights over property: to possess, use, enjoy income, exclude others, transfer, or charge it, subject to law and third‑party rights (such as easements/servitudes, leases and security interests). It is a descriptive expression used across contexts (land, goods, shares, intellectual property), rather than a single statutory definition, though related concepts are defined in legislation and case law (for example, beneficial ownership in anti‑money laundering/PSC regimes and land registration rules). Across England & Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, lawyers commonly distinguish legal ownership (title shown on a register, deed or share register) from...

Pre-contract enquiries checklist for sale of agricultural land (freehold/leasehold): access, services, drainage/flooding, planning, environmental, BPS/SFS and agri-environment schemes, renewables, sporting and fishing rights (short form)

Published by a LexisNexis Property expert

Precedents

Ref: [ description ] (the Property) Vendor: [ name of Seller ] Purchaser: [ name of Buyer ]

1 Extent of the Property

1.1 Who owns the perimeter walls, fences, hedgerows and ditches? If title to any boundary is unclear, please indicate who has looked after it previously, and for how long if known.
1.2 Please provide full particulars of any disagreements about the boundaries or their upkeep known to the Seller (past, current or anticipated, and whether settled or outstanding) as applicable.
1.3 If a river, watercourse or ditch adjoins the Property, does the Property boundary lie on the near bank, the opposite bank, or run precisely through the centre of the channel bed?

2 Access

2.1 Does the Property connect directly to a public highway with no verges whatsoever in between?
2.2 Is there an easement permitting passage over any private road or footpath? If yes, please provide particulars.
2.3 Has the Seller encountered any difficulties in using any access rights at any time? Have there been Disputes about exercising any right over, or the repair or Maintenance of, any access road or path, or about paying or sharing the costs of maintenance?...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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