Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

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Anti-counterfeiting notification and instructions report precedent for customs, Trading Standards or police detentions of suspected counterfeit goods (UK)

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Precedents
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Precedent report

This Precedent report serves to alert a client, or another area of the business, to anti‑counterfeiting issues and related matters. It may cover detentions by customs authorities pursuant to the Simplified procedure set out in Assimilated Regulation (EU) 608/2013, and detentions by the Chartered Institute of Trading Standards (‘Trading Standards’) or the police, as well as other discoveries of counterfeit goods. Its aim is to simplify the process of obtaining instructions on whether any detained or discovered good is counterfeit. It is regularly employed to handle relatively low‑value, time‑sensitive detentions or discoveries in practice...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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