Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Personal data definition

What does Personal data mean? In data protection practice, personal data is any information that identifies, or could identify, a living person. The term is defined in the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (UK), and in Ireland by the EU GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (Ireland), and is used consistently across the UK and Ireland. A person can be identified directly (for example, by name or an ID number) or indirectly, using data that, alone or with other information reasonably likely to be used by the controller or another person, singles them out (such as location data, online identifiers, or factors...

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UK GDPR: 2021 EU SCCs with ICO UK Addendum, Module 4 processor to controller, for international transfers where processor combines data with personal data collected by it in the UK

Precedents
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FORTHCOMING CHANGE

On 19 June 2025, the Data (Use and Access) Bill secured Royal Assent, thereby transforming into the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (DUAA 2025) and taking partial effect immediately on that same day. Parts 5 and 6 modify elements of UK data protection and ePrivacy law across the domestic framework, expressly covering the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, the Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR), the Data Protection Act 2018, and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003, SI 2003/2426, as relevant measures. Some DUAA 2025 measures, addressing issues like handling data subject access requests and granting authority to make further regulations, also commenced straightaway on 19 June 2025 without delay. Other elements, relating to notices from the Information Commissioner and certain facets of law enforcement processing, take effect on 19 August 2025 (two months after Royal Assent was given). Most DUAA 2025 provisions depend on subsequent regulations (as statutory instruments) being made before they commence and, until then, remain dormant...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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