Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
Key definition
Personal data definition

What does Personal data mean? In data protection practice, personal data is any information that identifies, or could identify, a living person. The term is defined in the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (UK), and in Ireland by the EU GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (Ireland), and is used consistently across the UK and Ireland. A person can be identified directly (for example, by name or an ID number) or indirectly, using data that, alone or with other information reasonably likely to be used by the controller or another person, singles them out (such as location data, online identifiers, or factors...

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UK GDPR: 2022 ICO International Data Transfer Addendum to 2021 EU SCCs—Overview, Validity, Alternatives, and Limitations (EU GDPR and Frozen GDPR)

Precedents
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Chapter V (Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations)

In summary, Chapter V of the United Kingdom General data protection Regulation, Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR), places limits on sending personal data outside the UK and to certain ‘international organisations’. A frequently used route to satisfy these international transfer rules is the use of standard contractual clauses (SCCs). This document provides a link to a template SCC released by the UK information commissioner’s Office (ICO) in 2022.

The key details of that template SCC are:

  • Name: International data transfer addendum to the European Commission’s standard contractual clauses for international data transfers (the Addendum)
  • Purpose: An addendum that can be used to rely on the SCCs issued by the European Commission in June 2021 for use under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR) as an SCC transfer mechanism under the UK GDPR. We refer to those EU SCCs as the ‘2021 EU SCCs’...
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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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