Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Child maintenance definition

What does Child maintenance mean? child maintenance is the money one parent pays to the other to meet a child’s day‑to‑day needs after separation (for example housing, food, clothing and related costs). The term is used across the UK and Ireland: in the UK it operates mainly under statutory child support schemes; in Ireland it is set by court order. England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: maintenance can be agreed privately or arranged via the child maintenance service (CMS). The CMS calculates (and, if required, collects) child support using a statutory formula based largely on the paying parent’s gross income, the...

Is child maintenance ever linked to contact where PWC prevents it?

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The statutory formula for Child maintenance under the Child Support Act 1991 (CSA 1991)

The statutory formula for child maintenance under the Child Support Act 1991 (CSA 1991) does not link the amount payable to whether the Paying parent has contact with the children, other than insofar as the shared care rules operate. Under CSA 1991, s 3(5), it is recognised that, for the purposes of the Act, there can be more than one person with care in relation to the same qualifying child. The Child Support Maintenance Calculation Regulations 2012, SI 2012/2677, reg 46(2), further provide that any calculation must be grounded in the number of nights the non-resident parent is expected to care for the qualifying child overnight during the 12 months commencing on the effective date of the relevant calculation decision. The Child Maintenance Service (CMS) retains a discretion to take into account a shorter timeframe where appropriate in making that assessment...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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