Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a core legal protection that permits [ insert organisation’s name ] to resist producing evidence to a third party or the court. It enables the organisation to seek expert legal guidance, setting out all pertinent facts to our legal advisers without concern that they will later be revealed and used against us. This short guide sets out what legal professional privilege (LPP) is and how we can best preserve it. 1 What is legal professional privilege? LPP is an umbrella term covering: legal advice privilege (LAP) litigation privilege LPP safeguards the confidentiality of written and verbal communications between lawyers and clients. It is a fundamental entitlement, allowing a party to withhold material from disclosure to any third party or a court. Legal advice privilege Legal advice privilege applies to all confidential communications between a client and their lawyer made for the
Please click to access the Precedent. Please note this register has been created in Excel, and therefore it cannot be downloaded into Word. For detailed guidance on completing a legal risk register, see Practice Note: How to create a legal risk register. However, a concise summary is set out briefly below. What is a legal risk register? A legal risk register is a means of gathering and overseeing all legal risk information in a single location. To produce an effective and reliable register, you must first determine the legal risks your organisation encounters. Understanding your organisation’s risk appetite is also highly advantageous. The register then lets you classify each risk appropriately, assign a score to it, and choose mitigation measures and actions. Separate Precedents exist for a general risk register and for a privacy risk register-see Precedents: Risk register and Privacy risk
[ To be printed on the headed paper of the lender’s lawyers ] To: [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] [ Matter name/reference ] We have served as English law counsel to [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) in relation to the provision of finance to [ insert name of borrower, company number and registered office ] (the Borrower) comprising a [ term loan and revolving credit facility ] [ describe facilities ] of £[ insert amount ] (the Transaction), and to the negotiation, drafting, execution and completion of the documents specified in Schedule 1 (Documents examined), Paragraph 1 (Opinion Document) (the Opinion Document). We deliver this opinion letter to you, the Lender, pursuant to [ Schedule 2 ] (Conditions Precedent) of the facility agreement between the Lender and the Borrower dated [ insert date ]
[ Headed notepaper of law firm issuing the opinion ] [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] Facility Agreement dated [ insert date ] made between [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) and [ insert name of borrower ] (the Borrower) (the Facility Agreement) We refer to clause [ insert number of clause which requires delivery of legal opinion ] of the Facility Agreement, which requires the delivery of a legal opinion. This opinion is provided in satisfaction of that requirement. Unless expressly defined in this opinion, terms defined in the Facility Agreement carry the same meanings when used herein. This opinion is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. 1 Background 1.1 This opinion concerns the English law aspects of a transaction (the
Application notice in insolvency proceedings (corporate) Insolvency Act Application Notice Note: Use this precedent alongside an application notice template compliant with the Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016, SI 2016/1024—see ( Form IAA) IR 2016, r1.35 VAR Insolvency Act Application Notice... Case no: [insert case number] Court: [select the appropriate High Court listing and location, or County Court at [location], Business and Property Work] In the matter of: [insert company’s name] and the Insolvency Act 1986 Parties: [ Applicant] v [ Respondent(s)] Statutory basis: paragraph 43 [relevant sub‑section] of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 Applicant/ Respondent details: [names and addresses] Company details: [subject of the proceedings] Judge level and venue: [identify judge] in [court or hearing centre] Within existing insolvency proceedings: YES/ NO; court reference: [insert] Relief sought: ...
To be printed on [ Name of company in administration ] headed paper To: [ Insert name(s) and address and company number (if relevant) of entity who you are granting the licence to occupy to ] (the ' Licensee') Date: [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of purchaser ], Licence to occupy Land [and buildings] at [ insert full address and description of property including title number ] (the ‘ Property ’) You will be aware that we hold the Property pursuant to a lease granted by [ insert name of Landlord ] ('the Landlord') dated [ insert date of Lease ] (the ' Lease')......
Parties [ Name of company in administration or liquidation ] (in [ administration OR liquidation ]) (the Company), with its address at [ Company’s address ], acting by [ [ individual's name ], in his capacity as [ Administrator OR Liquidator ] of [ the Company ], of [ Company’s address or Office- Holder’s address (if different) ] (the Office- Holder) OR [ individual's name ], in his capacity as [ Administrator OR Liquidator ] of [ name of company in administration or liquidation ] (in [ administration OR liquidation ]) (the Company), of [ Company’s address or Office- Holder’s address (if different) ] (the Office- Holder) ] [ creditor's name ] of [ creditor’s address ] (the Creditor) Recitals [ On [ date ], the court made a winding-up order against the Company following the petition of [ name of the...
INSOLVENCY ACT APPLICATION NOTICE Use with an application notice complying with Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016, SI 2016/1024—see Form IAA ( IR 2016, r1.35 VAR) and corporate insolvency application notice. Case No: [insert]. Court: High Court ( Business and Property Courts— Insolvency and Companies List ( Ch D)) or County Court at [insert]. Between [ Applicant(s)] and [ Respondent(s)]. Matter: [company] and the Insolvency Act 1986. Under s212 Insolvency Act 1986. Applicant(s): [names/addresses]. Respondent(s): [names/addresses]. Heard by [judge level] at [court/hearing centre]. Within existing proceedings? YES/ NO. Court ref: [insert]. Declaration that Respondent(s) breached fiduciary/trust/statutory duties by causing or permitting the Company to [details]. Order that Respondent(s) [jointly and severally] account to Applicant(s) (liquidator(s)) for [sum], or as the Court thinks fit. Alternatively, equitable compensation/damages of [sum], or as the Court decides. Interest in equity or under s35A Senior Courts Act 1981 at rate and period the Court thinks...
INSOLVENCY ACT APPLICATION NOTICE Use this Precedent alongside an application notice template that accords with the Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016, SI 2016/1024, including Form IAA under IR 2016, r 1.35. Complete the following: case number; court heading ( High Court— Business and Property Courts, Insolvency and Companies List ( Ch D), specifying location where appropriate, or County Court— Business and Property Work); and the matter (company or bankrupt) in bankruptcy and under the Insolvency Act 1986. Identify the Applicant(s) and Respondent(s) with full names and addresses, the company/bankrupt concerned, and the judicial level and court or hearing centre. Confirm whether the application sits within existing insolvency proceedings ( YES/ NO) and provide the related court reference. Statutory basis: section(s) 238, 239, 339 and/or 340. Relief sought: declaration of...
This Agreement is entered into on [ insert day and month ] 20 [ insert year ] Parties [ insert name of insolvency representative ], acting in the capacity of [ insert capacity eg liquidator or administrator or trustee or custodian or supervisor or curator or examiner ] of [ insert name of company(ies) appointed over ] in [ insert name of country A ], appointed pursuant to a decision of the [ insert name of court or administrative or governmental or regulatory body appointing them ] dated [ insert date ]; [ insert name of insolvency representative ], acting in the capacity of [ insert capacity eg liquidator or administrator or trustee or custodian or supervisor or curator or examiner ] of [ insert name of company(ies) appointed over ] in [ insert name of country B ], appointed pursuant to a...
For: Applicant Prepared by: [ insert name ] Number: 1 Exhibit(s): [ insert details ] Dated: [ insert date ] Lodged: [ insert date ] Court Ref. No: [ INSERT COURT REF. NUMBER ] [ IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [ OF ENGLAND AND WALES ] [ IN [ INSERT LOCATION ] ] [ INSOLVENCY AND COMPANIES LIST ( Ch D) ] ] or [ IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [ INSERT LOCATION ] ] [ BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS LIST ] or [ IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE [ CHANCERY DIVISION ] ] In the matter of [ Insert company name ] And in the matter of the Companies Act 2006 Statement of [ Insert full name ] I, [ Insert full name ], being the [ insert role/job title ] of [ insert company name ] of [ insert address ], say as follows: 1...
VAR Insolvency Act Application Notice Note: This precedent should be used in conjunction with an application notice template complying with the Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016, SI 2016/1024—refer to: ( Form IAA) IR 2016, r 1.35 Court Reference No: [ INSERT COURT REF ]......
1 Introduction The current time is [ insert the exact time ], and I hereby formally commence and open the meeting of Scheme Creditors of [ insert name of the company ] [ with [ insert type of claim ] claims, and the meeting of Scheme Creditors of [ insert name of the company ] with [ insert type of claim ] Claims ]. My name is [ insert name ], from [ insert firm or company name ][ insert details of who the chairperson is eg adviser/administrator/provisional liquidator, etc ]. The meeting [ s ] that [ is OR are ] being held today [ has OR have ] been called by the Company under an Order of the High Court of Justice of England & Wales issued on [ insert date ]. The aim of the Meeting [ s ] is to review and, if...
(pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain) Between [ insert name of company ] and its Scheme Creditors (as defined in the Scheme of Arrangement). Dated [ insert date ] 1 Definitions and Interpretation For the purposes of the Scheme, unless the context dictates otherwise or an express provision states differently, the following terms have these meanings: Act – refers to the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain; Admissible Interest – denotes any interest provided for under a contract, any relevant statute, or any other applicable law or judgment; Admitted Claim – signifies the balance, if any, remaining due from the Company to a Scheme Creditor under clause 10.1 after applying set-off pursuant to clause 11.1; Agreed Claim – the amount determined as owed by the Company in respect of a Scheme Creditor’s Claim in accordance with clause 8; Available...
[ include name, address and contact details ] [ author’s reference ] [ add date ] To: [ provide the name(s) of the administrator(s) of the company or any other relevant person(s) at their firm to whom this letter should be sent, for example the case manager ] [ set out the full name and address of the administrator(s)’ firm ] Dear [ insert salutation ] [ state the company name ] (in administration) (the Company) Request for consent to commence proceedings against the Company for [ insert brief details of the claim, for example repossession of the Company's goods ] pursuant to paragraph 43 [ insert relevant sub-paragraph depending on the claim ] of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 We represent [ insert the name of the creditor ], a [ insert details of the creditor’s......
Court Reference No: [ INSERT COURT REF. NUMBER ] [ IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [ OF ENGLAND AND WALES] [ IN [ INSERT LOCATION ]] [ INSOLVENCY AND COMPANIES LIST ( Ch D)] OR [ IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [ INSERT LOCATION ] ] [ BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS LIST] OR [ IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE [ CHANCERY DIVISION ] ] IN THE MATTER OF [ INSERT COMPANY NAME ] IN THE MATTER OF THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1986 Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement This document, advanced by the Company’s directors, is drawn up pursuant to [ Part I Insolvency Act 1986 and in accordance with the provisions of Parts 1 and 2 of The Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016 ]. To: [ insert addressee eg the Nominees ] Dated [ insert date ] 1...
This Agreement is entered into on [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties The Lenders (as identified in Schedule 1) (the Lenders); and [ insert name of debtor company ], a company incorporated in [ insert country eg England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Company); ( Each of the Lenders and the Company is a Party and, collectively, the Lenders and the Company are the Parties). Recitals The Parties have executed the following Finance Documents: [ insert list of finance documents ]. As at the Commencement Date, the amounts [ listed in OR calculated in accordance with Schedule 2 ] are owed under the Finance Documents. The Lenders consent to a moratorium on exercising their rights arising from any Event of Default or any...
Date [ insert date of surrender ] Parties [ insert name of Landlord ] [ of [ insert address ] OR incorporated in England and Wales with company registration number [ insert company registration number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] ] (the Landlord); [ insert name of company in administration ] (in administration), incorporated in England and Wales with company registration number [ insert company registration number ], whose registered office is situated at [ insert registered address of company ], acting by its [ joint ] administrator[ s ] (the Tenant); [ insert name of administrator ], ( Insolvency Practitioner) of [ insert name and address of administrator’s company ] [ and [ insert name of second administrator ] ( Insolvency Practitioner) of [ insert name and address of administrator’s company ] ] ( [ together, ] the...
Insolvency Act Application Notice Note: Use this precedent with an application notice template compliant with the Insolvency ( England and Wales) Rules 2016, SI 2016/1024—see Form IAA; IR 2016, r 1.35. Heading to state court, location, case number, and whether the matter concerns a company or a bankrupt under the Insolvency Act 1986, between Applicant(s) and Respondent(s). Made under para 1(8) Sch 4 IR 2016, CPR 6.36–6.37 and the ground in CPR PD 6B para 3.1. Insert parties’ names and addresses, details of the subject company/bankrupt, the judge level and court/hearing centre, and whether within existing insolvency proceedings with the reference. Relief sought Permission to serve the Respondent(s) at [address and country], or elsewhere in [country], with: Application Notice [date] Witness Statement of [name] [date] Exhibit...
INSOLVENCY ACT APPLICATION NOTICE Note: Use with an application notice compliant with IR 2016 ( Form IAA), r 1.35. In the High Court ( Business and Property Courts, Insolvency and Companies List ( Ch D)) or the County Court at [ insert location ]. In the matter of [ insert company’s name ]/[ insert bankrupt’s name ]. Under IR 2016 r 12.9 and Sch 4 para 1(5). Applicant(s): [ insert names/addresses ]. Respondent(s): [ insert names/addresses ]. Concerns: [ insert details ]. Before [ identify level of judge ] at [ identify court/hearing centre ]. Court ref: [ insert number ]. Alternative service, e.g. on solicitors, by post to last known address, local press, SMS/ Whats App/voice, message to last known Facebook/ X/ Linked In directing collection from a stated address, or any other suitable method. Costs to be paid by the...
This Agreement is dated [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties The Consenting Lenders (as set out in Schedule 1); [ The Consenting Bondholders (as set out in Schedule 2); ] [ insert name of debtor company ], a company registered in [ insert country eg England and Wales ] with company number [ insert registered number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ]; [ The Material Companies (as set out in Schedule 3); ] Recitals On [ insert date ], the directors of the Company announced a proposal to restructure the claims of certain creditors of the [ Company OR Group ] following a period of financial distress. On [ insert date ], the Company and certain creditors entered into a Standstill Agreement in connection with the proposed...
Although both liquidators and administrators may pursue a wrongful trading action under sections 214 or 246ZB of the Insolvency Act 1986, respectively, this Precedent is prepared principally from the standpoint of a liquidator advancing such proceedings......
On behalf of Applicant By: [ insert name ] Statement No 1 Exhibits: [ insert details ] Date: [ insert date ] Filed: [ insert date ] Court Reference No: [ INSERT COURT REF. NUMBER ] Court and List [ In the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts [of England and Wales] at [ insert location ], Insolvency and Companies List ( Ch D); or in the County Court at [ insert location ], Business and Property Courts List; or in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division ] In the matter of [ insert company name ] And in the matter of the Companies Act 2006 Statement of [ Insert full name ] I, [ Insert full name ], of [ insert firm/company name ] of [ insert address ], state as follows: I serve as a [ insert...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...