Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a core legal protection that permits [ insert organisation’s name ] to resist producing evidence to a third party or the court. It enables the organisation to seek expert legal guidance, setting out all pertinent facts to our legal advisers without concern that they will later be revealed and used against us. This short guide sets out what legal professional privilege (LPP) is and how we can best preserve it. 1 What is legal professional privilege? LPP is an umbrella term covering: legal advice privilege (LAP) litigation privilege LPP safeguards the confidentiality of written and verbal communications between lawyers and clients. It is a fundamental entitlement, allowing a party to withhold material from disclosure to any third party or a court. Legal advice privilege Legal advice privilege applies to all confidential communications between a client and their lawyer made for the
Please click to access the Precedent. Please note this register has been created in Excel, and therefore it cannot be downloaded into Word. For detailed guidance on completing a legal risk register, see Practice Note: How to create a legal risk register. However, a concise summary is set out briefly below. What is a legal risk register? A legal risk register is a means of gathering and overseeing all legal risk information in a single location. To produce an effective and reliable register, you must first determine the legal risks your organisation encounters. Understanding your organisation’s risk appetite is also highly advantageous. The register then lets you classify each risk appropriately, assign a score to it, and choose mitigation measures and actions. Separate Precedents exist for a general risk register and for a privacy risk register-see Precedents: Risk register and Privacy risk
[ To be printed on the headed paper of the lender’s lawyers ] To: [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] [ Matter name/reference ] We have served as English law counsel to [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) in relation to the provision of finance to [ insert name of borrower, company number and registered office ] (the Borrower) comprising a [ term loan and revolving credit facility ] [ describe facilities ] of £[ insert amount ] (the Transaction), and to the negotiation, drafting, execution and completion of the documents specified in Schedule 1 (Documents examined), Paragraph 1 (Opinion Document) (the Opinion Document). We deliver this opinion letter to you, the Lender, pursuant to [ Schedule 2 ] (Conditions Precedent) of the facility agreement between the Lender and the Borrower dated [ insert date ]
[ Headed notepaper of law firm issuing the opinion ] [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] Facility Agreement dated [ insert date ] made between [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) and [ insert name of borrower ] (the Borrower) (the Facility Agreement) We refer to clause [ insert number of clause which requires delivery of legal opinion ] of the Facility Agreement, which requires the delivery of a legal opinion. This opinion is provided in satisfaction of that requirement. Unless expressly defined in this opinion, terms defined in the Facility Agreement carry the same meanings when used herein. This opinion is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. 1 Background 1.1 This opinion concerns the English law aspects of a transaction (the
[ insert bank name ] [ insert bank address ] Dear [ insert organisation name ] The late [ name of deceased ] Account number[s]: [ insert joint account number(s) ]......
[ enter name ][ enter address ] Dear [ [ enter organisation name ] OR [ enter name of accountant ] ] The late [ name of deceased ] National Insurance Number: [ enter national insurance number ] Address: [ enter address of deceased ] We write with sadness to notify you of the death of the late [ name of deceased ] [ also known as [ enter other name(s) by which the deceased was known ] ], who died on the [ enter date of death ]. We have been instructed by the personal representatives, and we enclose an office copy of the death certificate for your consideration and return. From our understanding, you acted for the deceased in relation to their self assessment tax returns. We would be grateful if you could send us a copy of their last completed tax return,...
[ enter name of the insurer ] [ enter address of the insurer ] [ enter date ] Dear [ enter organisation name ] The late [ enter name of deceased ] Policy number [ enter policy number ] We act for the personal representatives of the deceased individual named above [ also known as [ enter_x000D_......
[ enter name of beneficiary ] [ enter address of beneficiary ] [ enter date ] Dear [ name of beneficiary ] The late [ name of deceased ] [ also known as [ enter any other name by which deceased was known ] ] It is with sorrow that I sadly must advise you that [ name of deceased ] passed away on [ date of death ]......
[ Enter beneficiary’s name ] [ Enter beneficiary’s address ] [ Enter date ] Dear [ beneficiary’s name ] The late [ deceased’s name ], otherwise known as [ any other name by which the deceased was known ] [ I am sorry to advise you that the individual named above has passed away on [ enter date of death ]......
[ Insert name and address of beneficiary ] [ Insert date ] Dear [ name of beneficiary ] The late [ name of deceased ] I regret to advise you of the passing of the late [ name of deceased ] [ otherwise known as [ insert other name by which deceased was known ] ] who died on the......
[ enter bank name ] [ enter bank address ] Dear [ enter organisation name ] The late [ name of deceased ] Account number(s): [ enter account number(s) and sort code(s), where applicable ]. We write to notify you of the death of the late [ name of deceased ] [ also known as [ enter other name(s) by which the deceased was known ] ], who passed away on [ enter date of death ]. An office copy of the death certificate is enclosed for your review and return. The last address of the deceased was [ enter last address of deceased ] [ and previously they lived at [ enter the previous address of the deceased if the last address of the deceased was a care home ] ]......
Inheritance Tax HM Revenue and Customs BX9 1HT [ enter date ] Dear HMRC, Re: The late [ enter name of deceased ] National Insurance number: [ enter national insurance number ] Please find enclosed the completed Form IHT422. We would be grateful to receive the inheritance tax reference for this estate in due course. We await your response. Yours sincerely......
Self Assessment HM Revenue and Customs BX9 1AS [ enter date ] Dear HMRC The late [ name of deceased ] National Insurance number: [ enter number ] Address: [ enter address of deceased ] We act on behalf of the personal representatives of the late [ name of deceased ], also referred to as [ enter other name(s) by which the deceased was known ], who passed away on the [ enter date of death ]. Enclosed is an office copy of the death certificate for your consideration and return. Please could you send us a copy of the deceased’s most recent tax return and confirm that no amounts remain due. Kindly acknowledge receipt of this correspondence. We await your response at your earliest convenience, Yours sincerely......
I confirm that, although my [ Spouse/ Civil Partner ] is executing a Will in comparable terms, we have agreed that our Wills are not mutual Wills, and, as a result, each of us shall be at liberty to revoke our Will at any time, whether before or after the death of the other, and shall be at liberty to dispose of our property, or any property obtained from the other, as we consider appropriate......
STOP PRESS: Non-dom rules abolished; alongside adoption of a residence-based IHT system...
This is the last Will of me This document constitutes the final Will of [ full name of patient ] of [ full address of patient ], [ otherwise OR commonly OR formerly ] [ known as [ alias or former full name ] OR recorded on their birth certificate as [ birth certificate name ] ], made on their behalf by [ full name of person authorised to make the Will ] of [ full address of person authorised to make the Will ], the individual empowered in that regard by an order dated [ date of order ] of the Court of Protection under section 18(1)(i) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005. [ I cancel all previous testamentary arrangements made by me and affirm that this is my final Will. ]......
If [ insert the complete name and description of the disabled individual who is the subject of the trust, e.g. my son Joe ] of [ insert full postal address of the disabled person ] is then alive and is a disabled person for the purposes of section 89 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 at my death, the portion of my residuary estate ('the share') intended to be held on trust for them under my Will shall not vest outright in [ insert name of the disabled person ] but shall be kept by my trustees and held on the following trusts and with and subject......
I leave [ free of tax ] to [ full name of beneficiary ] of [ beneficiary’s full address ] my business of [ nature of business ] [ also called [ name of business or trading name where relevant ] ] at [ full address(es) of where business carried on ] together with all assets: all goodwill, machinery, plant, equipment, stock, vehicles and other effects; all debts due and monies credited at any bank or elsewhere, and the benefit of all contracts; any freehold or leasehold premises it uses [ free of charges, to be cleared free of tax from the residue under [ clause 7 ] of this Will, including costs and interest accrued before redemption ] but subject to [ paying any such charges and to ] the beneficiary assuming all business liabilities; where leasehold property is included they must pay rent, comply with the...
I leave to my Trustees, free of tax, for their absolute use and benefit, all my personal chattels as defined in Section 55(1)(x) of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 [ (including chattels used solely or mainly for business purposes) ] not otherwise dealt with by this Will or any codicil to it, but it is my wish, without creating any trust or imposing any binding obligation on my Trustees, that within [ 6 OR 12 ] months of my death they dispose of such personal chattels in accordance with any wishes of mine that may come to their attention. In the absence of any such wishes, my Trustees will then divide the personal chattels between [ themselves OR [ name of default recipients ] ] as they think fit......
I leave to my trustees the sum of £[ insert amount ] (‘the gift’), to be held on trust, invested, and the income applied towards the care and upkeep of my [ describe the animal, eg dog, cat etc adding gender ] named [ insert name of animal ] for a term of [ insert period not exceeding 21 years ] from my death, provided that [ insert name of animal ] survives for that time; and upon the earlier of the death of [ insert name of animal ] or the expiry of 21 years, the fund shall revert to and form part of my residuary estate. OR I bequeath to [ insert name of beneficiary ] a legacy of £[ insert amount ] together with my [ describe the animal together with its gender ] named [ insert name of animal ] (if...
STOP PRESS: Abolition of non-dom regime and introduction of residence-based IHT regime. Finance Act 2025 ( FA 2025), granted Royal Assent on 20 March 2025, enacts measures scrapping the remittance basis of taxation and substituting a residence-based system, effective from 6 April 2025. FA 2025 further removes domicile as the primary determinant for exposure to inheritance tax obligations when determining liability accordingly......
I, [ insert full name of testator ], of [ insert full address of testator ], cancel all testamentary provisions made by me before the date of this Will, and state that this Will, together with another Will bearing the same date, together comprise my final Will. This Will applies solely to all types of my property situated in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and does not extend to any property of mine in [ name the EU state ], which is disposed of under the other Will of the same date. I further declare that, as at the date of this Will, I hold British nationality, and I elect the law of England and Wales to govern my succession in its entirety, with the intention that, for the purposes of English law and EU Regulation Number...
WITNESSED by my hand this ............ day of .................................... 20.........
I, [ enter full name of testator ], of [ enter full address of testator ] [ otherwise or commonly or formerly ] [ called [ enter alias or former full name ] or recorded on my birth certificate as [ enter birth certificate name ] ], cancel all earlier testamentary arrangements made by me [ to the extent that and so far as they relate to my property of every kind in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ] and hereby state that this is my final Will......
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...