Legal Precedents

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a core legal protection that permits [ insert organisation’s name ] to resist producing evidence to a third party or the court. It enables the organisation to seek expert legal guidance, setting out all pertinent facts to our legal advisers without concern that they will later be revealed and used against us. This short guide sets out what legal professional privilege (LPP) is and how we can best preserve it. 1 What is legal professional privilege? LPP is an umbrella term covering: legal advice privilege (LAP) litigation privilege LPP safeguards the confidentiality of written and verbal communications between lawyers and clients. It is a fundamental entitlement, allowing a party to withhold material from disclosure to any third party or a court. Legal advice privilege Legal advice privilege applies to all confidential communications between a client and their lawyer made for the

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Please click to access the Precedent. Please note this register has been created in Excel, and therefore it cannot be downloaded into Word. For detailed guidance on completing a legal risk register, see Practice Note: How to create a legal risk register. However, a concise summary is set out briefly below. What is a legal risk register? A legal risk register is a means of gathering and overseeing all legal risk information in a single location. To produce an effective and reliable register, you must first determine the legal risks your organisation encounters. Understanding your organisation’s risk appetite is also highly advantageous. The register then lets you classify each risk appropriately, assign a score to it, and choose mitigation measures and actions. Separate Precedents exist for a general risk register and for a privacy risk register-see Precedents: Risk register and Privacy risk

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ To be printed on the headed paper of the lender’s lawyers ] To: [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] [ Matter name/reference ] We have served as English law counsel to [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) in relation to the provision of finance to [ insert name of borrower, company number and registered office ] (the Borrower) comprising a [ term loan and revolving credit facility ] [ describe facilities ] of £[ insert amount ] (the Transaction), and to the negotiation, drafting, execution and completion of the documents specified in Schedule 1 (Documents examined), Paragraph 1 (Opinion Document) (the Opinion Document). We deliver this opinion letter to you, the Lender, pursuant to [ Schedule 2 ] (Conditions Precedent) of the facility agreement between the Lender and the Borrower dated [ insert date ]

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ Headed notepaper of law firm issuing the opinion ] [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] Facility Agreement dated [ insert date ] made between [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) and [ insert name of borrower ] (the Borrower) (the Facility Agreement) We refer to clause [ insert number of clause which requires delivery of legal opinion ] of the Facility Agreement, which requires the delivery of a legal opinion. This opinion is provided in satisfaction of that requirement. Unless expressly defined in this opinion, terms defined in the Facility Agreement carry the same meanings when used herein. This opinion is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. 1 Background 1.1 This opinion concerns the English law aspects of a transaction (the

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PRECEDENTS

1 By this power of attorney dated [ insert date ] I, [ insert name of director ] of [ insert address of director ], being a director of [ insert company name ] (incorporated in [ England and Wales] under registered number [ insert company number ]) (the Company), appoint every other director of the Company, severally, as my true and lawful attorney (each an Attorney). Each Attorney may, on my behalf and in my name or in the Attorney's name, carry out all acts, deeds and matters, and may negotiate, approve, agree to, sign, execute and deliver any deeds, contracts, agreements, documents, undertakings and assurances which, in my personal capacity or in my capacity as a director of the Company [ or any of its subsidiaries (as appropriate) ], are necessary or required, or which the board of directors of the Company or any...

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PRECEDENTS

Retention deed—private M& A—asset purchase—solicitors as retention agent This Deed is dated [ insert day and month ] 20 [ insert year ] Parties [ Insert seller name ], incorporated in England and Wales under number [ insert company number ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] (the Seller); [ Insert buyer name ], incorporated in England and Wales under number [ insert company number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Buyer); [ Insert name of seller’s solicitors ] of [ insert address ] (the Seller’s Solicitors); and [ Insert name of buyer’s solicitors ] of [ insert address ] (the Buyer’s Solicitors). [ Each of the Seller, the Buyer, the Seller’s Solicitors and the Buyer’s Solicitors is a [ Party] and, collectively, the Seller, the Buyer, the Seller’s Solicitors and the Buyer’s...

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PRECEDENTS

This Precedent has been archived and not maintained since the Takeover Code ( Code)’s revision in July 2021. This precedent is no longer updated following the July 2021 revision of the Takeover Code (the Code). It related to circumstances in which an offeror disclosed the level of acceptances of an offer under Rule 17.1 of the Code where the offer had been extended. Before the July 2021 changes, the Code enabled an offeror to set successive closing dates to assess whether the acceptance condition had been met. If, on a closing date, that condition was not satisfied, the offeror could either allow the offer to lapse or continue it by specifying a new closing date. The Code has now removed the concept of closing dates; instead, all offer conditions must be satisfied by Day 60. Not for release, publication or...

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PRECEDENTS

This document is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are uncertain about the contents of this document or the steps you should take, you are urged to obtain your own personal independent financial advice immediately from an adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser, such as: your stockbroker your bank manager your solicitor your accountant or other independent financial adviser If you sell, have sold, or otherwise transferred all of your Company Shares (other than pursuant to the Offer), please send this document as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank, or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for delivery to the purchaser or...

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PRECEDENTS

[ insert company name ] [ Limited OR PLC ] Minutes recording a meeting of [ a committee of ] the board of directors of [ insert full name of company ] (the Company), convened at [ insert place of meeting ] on [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present [ Insert names of the director(s) attending in person ] [ [ Insert names of any directors joining by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) ] [ [ Insert names of any directors participating by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) ] In attendance [ [ Insert name ] (representative of [ financial adviser ] (the Bank)) ] [ [ Insert names of any others attending who do not count...

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PRECEDENTS

Appendix [ 5 ]— DEFINITIONS Offeree, its Directors, Group, Shareholders, Optionholders, Warrantholders and Share Option Scheme denote relevant parties, rights and schemes of the offeree; Offeror (and, where relevant, Offeror Parent), their Directors, Group, Shareholders, General Meeting and Shareholder Resolutions cover the Offeror entities, governance and approvals; Offer, Offer Document, Offer Period, Offer Price, Conditions, Acceptance Condition, Acceptance Condition Invocation Notice and Acceleration Statement concern terms, timing and satisfaction or waiver of Conditions under the Code; Business Day, Closing Price, Daily Official List, Official List, Regulatory Information Service and London Stock Exchange cover market timings, quotations and disclosures; Code, Companies Act, UK Listing Rules, Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, UK Market Abuse Regulation and FSMA are applicable rules and legislation; CREST, CREST Manual, CREST Regulations,...

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PRECEDENTS

Part [ II ] Letter from [ offeror ] [ Insert full name of offeror ] (a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with registered number [ insert number ])[ insert offeror address ][ insert date ] To: [ Offeree ] Shareholders and, for information only, individuals with information rights [ [ , OR and ] participants in the [ Offeree ] Share Option Schemes ] [ and [ Offeree ] Warrantholders ] Dear Shareholder Recommended Cash offer for [ Offeree ] by [ Offeror ] 1 Introduction On [ insert date ], [ the boards of [ Offeror ] and [ Offeree ] stated that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer by [ Offeror ] for the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of [ Offeree ] [ not already owned by [ Offeror ] ] OR [...

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PRECEDENTS

[ insert company name ] [ LIMITED OR PLC ] Record of a meeting of the board of directors of [ insert full name of company ] (the Company) convened at [ insert place of meeting ] on [ insert date of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ]... Present [ Insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (via telephone) ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) ] In attendance [ [ Insert name of anyone in attendance, who does not count towards the quorum for the meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal...

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PRECEDENTS

Headed notepaper of target company To: [ Insert name and address of contractual counterparty/interested third party ] [ Insert date ] Dear [ insert individual/organisation name ] Notice of change of control [ We make reference to the agreement dated [ insert date ] between [ insert target company name ] and [ insert contractual counterparty name ] about [ insert details of contract ] (the Contract ).......

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PRECEDENTS

Company number: [ insert company number ] [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR plc ] Minutes of a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR plc ] (the Company) Held at [ insert place of meeting ] Held on [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present: [ Insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) ] In attendance: [ [ Insert name of anyone in attendance, who does not count towards the quorum for the Meeting (eg the...

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PRECEDENTS

Company number: [ insert number ] [ insert company name ] Minutes of a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [ insert full name of company ] (the Company) Held at: [ insert place of meeting ] Held on: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present: [ Insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) [ Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) In attendance: [ Insert name of anyone in attendance who does not count towards the quorum for the Meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal advisers)...

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PRECEDENTS

Company number: [ insert company number ] [ insert company name ] [ LIMITED OR LTD ] Minutes recording a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR Ltd ] (the Company) Location: [ insert place of meeting ] On: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present [ Insert names of any directors present, whether physically or by any remote means (unless such means are specifically excluded by the company’s articles of association) ] [ by [ insert means of attendance for each director attending remotely ] ] In attendance [ [ Insert name of anyone in attendance, whether physically or by any remote means, who does not count towards the quorum for the meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal...

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PRECEDENTS

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are uncertain about the Offer or what steps to take, you should obtain immediately your own personal, independent financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or another independent financial adviser duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if you do not, from a suitably and appropriately duly authorised independent financial adviser. If you have sold, sell or otherwise transferred all of your Shares (other than pursuant to the Offer), please promptly forward this document together with any accompanying materials (but not any personalised Form of Acceptance) to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was arranged, for onward delivery to the purchaser or...

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PRECEDENTS

Director's Questionnaire Private and confidential — [ Insert company name ] (the Company) For completion by [ insert date ]. Introduction This questionnaire is issued in connection with the proposed application for the admission of the issued [ and to be issued ] ordinary shares of [ insert nominal amount ] each in the capital of the Company (the Ordinary Shares) to trading on AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange ( LSE) (the Admission) [ and the placing of [ insert amount ] Ordinary Shares (the Placing) ]. This is a material document; answer every question accurately and without omission. Provide comprehensive responses. If the space provided is insufficient, continue on a separate sheet, duly signed, dated and attached to this questionnaire. Where a question can be answered negatively, state ‘ No’. Do not leave any section incomplete. For the purposes of this...

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PRECEDENTS

Retention deed—private M& A—share purchase—bank as retention agent This Deed is dated [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of selling corporate shareholder ] incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ] with registered number [ insert company number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Seller); [ Insert name of purchasing corporate entity ] incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ] with registered number [ insert company number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Buyer); [ Insert name of bank acting as retention agent ] incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ] with registered number [ insert company number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the...

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PRECEDENTS

To: [ name of offeror ] (the Company) and its other directors [ name of financial adviser ] (the Bank ) Proposed takeover offer for [ insert name of offeree ] (the Offeree ) I, the undersigned, being a director of the Company, acknowledge that, in relation to the offer [ to be ] made by the Company for [ all ] the issued [ and to be issued ] [ ordinary ] [ and preference ] share capital of the Offeree [ (such offer to be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement ( Scheme ) of the Company) ] (the [ Offer OR Acquisition ]): [ the Company may issue or publish, or procure the issue or publication of (amongst other things): ...

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PRECEDENTS

Headed notepaper of seller/assignor To: [ Insert name and address of contractual counterparty ] [ Insert date ] Dear [ insert contact name at contractual counterparty ], Request for consent to assignment of contract We make reference to the agreement dated [ insert date ] between [ insert name of seller/assignor ] and [ insert name of contractual counterparty ], pertaining to [ insert details of contract ] (the Contract )......

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PRECEDENTS

Auction sale process letter—private M& A Letterhead of corporate finance advisors [ Insert name of recipient ][ Insert address of recipient ][ insert date ] Dear [ insert name ] Sale of [ Insert name of company or business ] (target) We attach copy number [ insert number ] of a confidential information memorandum ( Information Memorandum ) relating to the Target for your review and consideration. The Information Memorandum is furnished to you in commercial confidence and pursuant to the confidentiality [ letter OR agreement ] you executed on [ insert date ], a duplicate of which is enclosed as well. The Information Memorandum has been, or will be, distributed to a limited selection of other parties, each of whom will be subject to equivalent confidentiality obligations. The intention of the Information Memorandum is to enable you, and those other parties, to determine whether to commence...

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PRECEDENTS

[ Letterhead of offeror’s financial adviser ] The Directors [ Insert name of offeree’s financial adviser ] [ Insert address ] [ insert date ] Dear Directors Rule 21.3 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers In our capacity as financial advisers to [ insert name of offeror or potential offeror ] (the Company), we hereby contact you in accordance with Rule 21.3 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers ( Rule 21.3)......

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When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

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This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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