Legal Precedents

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a core legal protection that permits [ insert organisation’s name ] to resist producing evidence to a third party or the court. It enables the organisation to seek expert legal guidance, setting out all pertinent facts to our legal advisers without concern that they will later be revealed and used against us. This short guide sets out what legal professional privilege (LPP) is and how we can best preserve it. 1 What is legal professional privilege? LPP is an umbrella term covering: legal advice privilege (LAP) litigation privilege LPP safeguards the confidentiality of written and verbal communications between lawyers and clients. It is a fundamental entitlement, allowing a party to withhold material from disclosure to any third party or a court. Legal advice privilege Legal advice privilege applies to all confidential communications between a client and their lawyer made for the

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Please click to access the Precedent. Please note this register has been created in Excel, and therefore it cannot be downloaded into Word. For detailed guidance on completing a legal risk register, see Practice Note: How to create a legal risk register. However, a concise summary is set out briefly below. What is a legal risk register? A legal risk register is a means of gathering and overseeing all legal risk information in a single location. To produce an effective and reliable register, you must first determine the legal risks your organisation encounters. Understanding your organisation’s risk appetite is also highly advantageous. The register then lets you classify each risk appropriately, assign a score to it, and choose mitigation measures and actions. Separate Precedents exist for a general risk register and for a privacy risk register-see Precedents: Risk register and Privacy risk

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ To be printed on the headed paper of the lender’s lawyers ] To: [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] [ Matter name/reference ] We have served as English law counsel to [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) in relation to the provision of finance to [ insert name of borrower, company number and registered office ] (the Borrower) comprising a [ term loan and revolving credit facility ] [ describe facilities ] of £[ insert amount ] (the Transaction), and to the negotiation, drafting, execution and completion of the documents specified in Schedule 1 (Documents examined), Paragraph 1 (Opinion Document) (the Opinion Document). We deliver this opinion letter to you, the Lender, pursuant to [ Schedule 2 ] (Conditions Precedent) of the facility agreement between the Lender and the Borrower dated [ insert date ]

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ Headed notepaper of law firm issuing the opinion ] [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] Facility Agreement dated [ insert date ] made between [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) and [ insert name of borrower ] (the Borrower) (the Facility Agreement) We refer to clause [ insert number of clause which requires delivery of legal opinion ] of the Facility Agreement, which requires the delivery of a legal opinion. This opinion is provided in satisfaction of that requirement. Unless expressly defined in this opinion, terms defined in the Facility Agreement carry the same meanings when used herein. This opinion is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. 1 Background 1.1 This opinion concerns the English law aspects of a transaction (the

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PRECEDENTS

The Directors[ Insert offeror's name ] ([ Offeror ])[ Insert address ][ and ][ The Directors ][ [ Insert name of offeror’s financial adviser ] (the Adviser) [ Insert address ] ][ Insert date ] Dear Directors Proposed acquisition of [ name of offeree ] ([ Offeree ]) [ I OR We ] acknowledge that [ Offeror ] intends to proceed with an acquisition (the Acquisition) of [ all ] the issued [ and to be issued ordinary ] shares of [ insert nominal value ] each in [ Offeree ] (the Shares). The consideration, and the principal terms and conditions, are described in the draft press announcement enclosed with this letter (the Announcement), and may be amended or supplemented as required by the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code), the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (the Panel), the High Court of Justice in...

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PRECEDENTS

Notice OF COURT MEETING In the High Court of Justice BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES Companies Court ( Ch D) Claim No. [ insert claim number ] In the matter of [ Insert offeree name ] plc and in the matter of the Companies Act 2006. Take notice that, by an order dated [ insert date of the court order convening the meeting ] made in the above matters (the Order), the Court has instructed that a meeting (the Court Meeting) of the holders of Scheme Shares (as defined in the scheme of arrangement mentioned below) be convened. The purpose of the Court Meeting is to consider and, if deemed appropriate, approve, with or without amendment, a scheme of arrangement (the Scheme of Arrangement) proposed pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 between [ insert name of offeree ] (the...

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PRECEDENTS

Data room rules—private M& A—share and asset purchases—physical data room Project [ insert name ]: Data room rules These rules ( Rules ) set out the manner in which [ insert name of the seller ] (the Seller ) permits prospective purchasers and their advisers to access the data room ( Data Room ) that holds information and documents ( Information ) concerning the proposed disposal by way of sale of [ the entire issued share capital OR the assets and undertaking ] of [ insert name of company or business ] (the Proposed Transaction ). In consideration of being allowed to use the Data Room, prospective purchasers ( Potential Buyers , each a Potential Buyer ) agree that they shall be subject to and comply with these Rules, and shall ensure that all of their officers, employees, agents and advisers attending the Data Room (...

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PRECEDENTS

Retention deed—private M& A—share purchase—solicitors as retention agent This Deed is entered into on [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of selling corporate shareholder ], a company incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ], company number [ insert company number ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] (the Seller); [ Insert name of purchasing corporate entity ], a company incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ], company number [ insert company number ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] (the Buyer); [ Insert name of seller’s solicitors ] of [ insert address ] (the Seller’s Solicitors); [ Insert name of buyer’s solicitors ] of [ insert address ] (the Buyer’s...

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PRECEDENTS

Data room rules—private M& A—share and asset purchases—virtual data room Project [ insert name ]: Virtual data room rules These rules ( Rules) govern the way in which [ insert name of the seller ] (the Seller) permits potential buyers and their advisers to access the virtual data room ( VDR). The VDR hosts information and documents ( Information) concerning the proposed sale of [ the entire issued share capital OR the assets and undertaking ] of [ insert name of company or business ] (the Proposed Transaction). The VDR shall be supplied and administered by [ insert name of VDR provider ] (the VDR Provider). As consideration for use of the VDR, potential buyers ( Potential Buyers, each a Potential Buyer) agree to be bound by these Rules and shall procure that all of their officers, employees, agents and advisers who obtain access to the VDR...

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PRECEDENTS

Not for release, publication or distribution (in whole or in part, directly or indirectly) in, into or from the United States of America, Canada, Australia or Japan or any other jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws or regulations of such jurisdiction. This announcement is not, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation to purchase, acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, nor a solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction in connection with the Offer. The Offer will be made only by means of the offer document or, if [ offeror ] opts to implement a scheme, the scheme document. These documents will set out the complete terms and conditions of the proposed acquisition, including details of the process for accepting the Offer. Any acceptance of, or other...

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PRECEDENTS

Confidentiality letter—private M& A—share purchase—corporate seller Strictly private and confidential To: [ insert buyer name ] [ insert buyer address ] Date: [ insert date ] Dear [ insert buyer contact name ], Proposed acquisition of [ insert target company name ] Limited 1 Introduction 1.1 We write further to our recent dialogue regarding the contemplated disposal by [ insert seller name ] (the Seller) of [ the entire issued share capital OR [ insert other description of number of shares being sold ] ] in [ insert target company name ] Limited (the Company) (the Sale Shares) to [ insert buyer name ] (or an entity within its group of companies) (the Buyer) (the Proposed Acquisition). The Seller and the Buyer are each a party and, together, the parties......

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PRECEDENTS

Disclosure letter—private M& A—share purchase [ TO BE PRINTED ON THE seller’s headed notepaper ] For the attention of [ insert buyer contact name ] [ insert buyer name ] [ insert buyer address ] [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Dear [ insert buyer contact name ], Sale of [ the entire issued OR a substantial part of the ] share capital of [ insert company name ][ Limited] (the Company) This correspondence concerns the sale and purchase of [ the entire issued OR a substantial part of the ] share capital of the Company, pursuant to an agreement (the Agreement) due to be executed today between [ insert seller(s) name(s) ] (the Seller[s]) and [ insert buyer name ] (the Buyer). Unless the context requires a different interpretation, words and expressions defined in the Agreement shall carry the same meanings in this letter......

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is dated [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of selling corporate entity ] incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ] with registration number [ insert company number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Seller); and [ Insert name of purchasing corporate entity ] incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of incorporation ] ] with registration number [ insert company number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Buyer). [ (each of the Seller and the Buyer being a Party and, together, the Seller and the Buyer being the Parties). ] BACKGROUND ( A) The Company (as defined below) is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in [ England and Wales OR [ insert country of...

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PRECEDENTS

Company number: [ insert company number ] [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR plc ] Minutes for a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR PLC ] (the Company) Convened at [ insert place of meeting ] Taking place on [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present: [ insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ [ Insert names of any directors attending by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) ] [ [ Insert names of any directors attending by other means allowed by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) ] In attendance: [ [ Insert name of anyone in...

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is hereby entered into on [ insert day and month ] 20 [ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of party ] incorporated in England and Wales with registered company number [ insert company number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Supplier), and [ Insert name of party ] incorporated in England and Wales with registered company number [ insert company number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Recipient), and [ (each of the Supplier and the Recipient being a Party and, together, the Supplier and the Recipient are the Parties) ] . Background ( A) The Recipient has acquired the Business from [ the Supplier OR [ insert seller name, if the Supplier is not the seller ] ] [ as part of OR by way of ] an intra-group...

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PRECEDENTS

Part [ I ] Letter from the chair of [ offer EE ] (a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under registration number [ insert number ]) Registered office: [ insert address ] Directors: [ List names of directors and positions, for example, Chair, Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, Non- Executive Director ] [ insert date ] To: [ Offeree ] Shareholders and, for information only, persons with information rights [ , OR and ] participants in the [ Offeree ] Share Option Schemes [ and [ Offeree ] Warrantholders ] Dear Shareholder Recommended Cash Offer for [ Offeree ] by [ Offeror ] 1 Introduction Following discussions between them, on [ insert date ] the boards of [ Offeror ] and [ Offeree ] confirmed they had agreed the terms of a recommended cash offer for the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of [...

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PRECEDENTS

Resolution—private M& A—share purchase—approval of acquisition—buyer [ Ordinary OR Special ] resolution: That the Company approves the proposed acquisition of [ [ insert number of shares ] in the capital of OR the entire issued share capital of ] [ insert name of target company ], on and subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement [ expected to be ] dated [ insert date ] and entered into by the Company......

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PRECEDENTS

This Partnership Agreement is entered into on [ date ] Parties [ Name of partner ], at [ address ] [ Name of partner ], at [ address ] [ Name of partner ], at [ address ] [ Name of partner ], at [ address ] BACKGROUND The Partners intend to carry on [ insert nature of business or profession or trade ] as a partnership under the terms contained in this agreement......

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PRECEDENTS

APPENDIX [ 1 ]— Conditions and further terms of the Offer Part A 1 Conditions The Offer is subject to the following conditions: 1.1 Acceptance condition receipt of valid acceptances (and such acceptances not being validly withdrawn in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Code and the terms of the Offer) by no later than 1.00 pm ( London time) on the Unconditional Date (or at such other time(s) and/or date(s) as [ Offeror ] may, subject to the rules of the Code or with the consent of the Panel, determine) in respect of Shares which, together with all other Shares acquired by [ Offeror ] (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise), carry not less than [ 90 ] per cent. (or such lower percentage as [ Offeror ] may decide) of the nominal value of the Shares to which the Offer...

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PRECEDENTS

Contribution agreement—private M& A—share purchase This Deed is executed on [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ]. Parties The individuals whose names and addresses appear in the Schedule (together, the Sellers, and each separately, a Seller). Background ( A) The Sellers have entered into, or expect shortly to enter into, the Share Purchase Agreement with the Buyer concerning their disposal of [ the whole of the issued share capital of OR [ insert number ] [ ordinary OR [ insert class ] ] shares in ] the Company. [ The parties have also entered into, or will shortly enter into, the Tax Covenant. ] ( B) The Sellers have agreed to prescribe the process by which any Claims are addressed under the Share Purchase Agreement [ and the Tax Covenant ] and to apportion their respective liabilities arising from any Claim in...

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PRECEDENTS

[ insert name of offeree ] PLC Minutes of a meeting of [ a committee of ] the board of directors of [ insert full name of offeree ] (the Company), convened at [ insert place of meeting ] on [ insert date of meeting ] at [ insert time ] [ am OR pm ] Present: [ Insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ Insert names of any directors attending by telephone as permitted under the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) [ Insert names of any directors attending by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) In attendance: [ [ Insert name ], representative of [ insert financial adviser ] (the Bank) ] [ [ Insert name ], representative of [ insert law firm ] (the Company’s solicitors) ] [ Insert names of any others present who do not count...

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PRECEDENTS

Part 2 Additional information 1 Responsibility The Directors each assume responsibility for the information set out in this document, save that, in relation to information concerning the Offeror, any connected person and any persons acting in concert with the Offeror, the only responsibility accepted by the Directors has been to ensure that such material has been accurately compiled from published sources and is properly and fairly reproduced and presented. Subject to the foregoing, the Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge and belief (having taken all reasonable care to ensure this is so), the information in this document for which they are responsible is consistent with the facts and, where appropriate, does not omit anything likely to affect the significance of such information. 2 Company information The Company is a public company limited by shares, incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with...

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PRECEDENTS

Loan note instrument—private M& A—share purchase This Instrument is made on [ insert date ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of issuing company ], a company incorporated in England and Wales with number [ insert company number ], having its registered office at [ insert address ] ( Issuer ) Background The Issuer has decided to issue, in an aggregate nominal amount not exceeding £[ insert value ], [ insert rate ]% [ subordinated ] redeemable loan notes, which shall be constituted in accordance with this document......

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PRECEDENTS

STOP PRESS : Major changes to the UK prospectus framework took effect on 19 January 2026. The updated regime for public offers of securities and for admissions to trading in the UK is primarily contained in the Public Offers and Admissions to Trading Regulations 2024, SI 2024/105 (the POATRs), together with the FCA sourcebook, The Prospectus Rules: Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market ( PRM). The UK Prospectus Regulation and the FCA Prospectus Regulation Rules are now revoked. The overhaul is intended to streamline capital raising and markedly cut the circumstances in which a company must produce an FCA-approved prospectus for a subsequent share issue. For comprehensive details of the amendments, see Practice Note: UK prospectus regime reform. This Practice Note describes the prospectus regime that applied before 19 January 2026......

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When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

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This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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