Legal Precedents

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a core legal protection that permits [ insert organisation’s name ] to resist producing evidence to a third party or the court. It enables the organisation to seek expert legal guidance, setting out all pertinent facts to our legal advisers without concern that they will later be revealed and used against us. This short guide sets out what legal professional privilege (LPP) is and how we can best preserve it. 1 What is legal professional privilege? LPP is an umbrella term covering: legal advice privilege (LAP) litigation privilege LPP safeguards the confidentiality of written and verbal communications between lawyers and clients. It is a fundamental entitlement, allowing a party to withhold material from disclosure to any third party or a court. Legal advice privilege Legal advice privilege applies to all confidential communications between a client and their lawyer made for the

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RISK & COMPLIANCE

Please click to access the Precedent. Please note this register has been created in Excel, and therefore it cannot be downloaded into Word. For detailed guidance on completing a legal risk register, see Practice Note: How to create a legal risk register. However, a concise summary is set out briefly below. What is a legal risk register? A legal risk register is a means of gathering and overseeing all legal risk information in a single location. To produce an effective and reliable register, you must first determine the legal risks your organisation encounters. Understanding your organisation’s risk appetite is also highly advantageous. The register then lets you classify each risk appropriately, assign a score to it, and choose mitigation measures and actions. Separate Precedents exist for a general risk register and for a privacy risk register-see Precedents: Risk register and Privacy risk

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ To be printed on the headed paper of the lender’s lawyers ] To: [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] [ Matter name/reference ] We have served as English law counsel to [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) in relation to the provision of finance to [ insert name of borrower, company number and registered office ] (the Borrower) comprising a [ term loan and revolving credit facility ] [ describe facilities ] of £[ insert amount ] (the Transaction), and to the negotiation, drafting, execution and completion of the documents specified in Schedule 1 (Documents examined), Paragraph 1 (Opinion Document) (the Opinion Document). We deliver this opinion letter to you, the Lender, pursuant to [ Schedule 2 ] (Conditions Precedent) of the facility agreement between the Lender and the Borrower dated [ insert date ]

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BANKING & FINANCE

[ Headed notepaper of law firm issuing the opinion ] [ insert name and address of Lender ] [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name of Lender ] Facility Agreement dated [ insert date ] made between [ insert name of lender ] (the Lender) and [ insert name of borrower ] (the Borrower) (the Facility Agreement) We refer to clause [ insert number of clause which requires delivery of legal opinion ] of the Facility Agreement, which requires the delivery of a legal opinion. This opinion is provided in satisfaction of that requirement. Unless expressly defined in this opinion, terms defined in the Facility Agreement carry the same meanings when used herein. This opinion is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. 1 Background 1.1 This opinion concerns the English law aspects of a transaction (the

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PRECEDENTS

Record of the board of directors’ meeting (the Meeting) of [ insert full name of company ] (the Company) Venue: [ insert place of meeting ] Held on: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ [ am OR pm ] ] Present [ Insert names of any directors in attendance, whether in person or by any remote means (unless such means are specifically excluded by the Company’s articles of association) ] [ by [insert means of attendance for each director attending remotely] ] In attendance [ Insert name of anyone in attendance, either physically or via remote means, who does not form part of the quorum for the Meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal advisers) ] Apologies [ Insert names of any directors who are unable to attend the Meeting by any means ] 1 Chair, notice and quorum [ Insert name ] took the...

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PRECEDENTS

Dear [ insert organisation name ] Claimant’s Full Name: Claimant’s Full Address: Claimant’s National Insurance Number: Claimant’s Date of Birth: Claimant’s Diagnosis: Place of Employment: We act for the above-named individual to pursue compensation arising from an asbestos-related condition, namely mesothelioma. Our client, [ insert Claimant’s name ], encountered asbestos exposure whilst working for [ insert Defendant company’s name ] during the period [ insert dates of employment with Defendant company ]. This correspondence is sent in accordance with the Pre- Action Protocol for Disease and Illness Claims. Please provide confirmation of your insurers without delay. Your insurers must be notified immediately; failure to do so may affect your insurance cover. A duplicate of this letter is enclosed for urgent onward transmission to your insurance...

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PRECEDENTS

Articles of Association for [ insert name of company ] Limited ( Incorporated in England and Wales under registration number [ insert number ]) ( Adopted by a Special Resolution passed on [ insert date ] 20[ insert year ]) 1 Model Articles 1.1 The Model Articles apply to the Company except to the extent that these Articles alter, disapply or conflict with them; subject to any such amendments, exclusions or inconsistencies, the Model Articles shall, together with these Articles, comprise the Company’s articles of association, replacing any other articles or regulations contained in any statute, statutory instrument or other subordinate legislation. 1.2 The whole of Model Articles 11(2) (quorum for directors’ meetings), 12 (chairing of directors’ meetings), 13 (casting vote), 14(1)-(5) (conflicts of interest), 21 (all shares to be fully paid up), 26(5) (share transfers), 30(5)-(7) (procedure for declaring dividends), 39 (chairing general meetings), 42 (voting:...

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PRECEDENTS

Part 1, interpretation and limitation of liability Defined terms and interpretation These articles regulate a PLC under the Companies Act 2006, adopting bespoke provisions and expressly excluding the relevant model articles. Words not defined here take the meaning given in the Companies Act 2006 as at the date the articles bind the company. Legislative references include subordinate legislation and any amendments, consolidations or re-enactments. Singular includes plural and vice versa; masculine includes feminine and neuter; references to persons include bodies corporate. Unless context dictates otherwise, “writing” embraces visible form by any method, including electronic means. articles: the company’s articles of association bankruptcy: includes comparable overseas insolvency affecting individuals board: the directors from time to time or a duly quorate meeting CA 2006: the Companies Act 2006 document: includes those sent or supplied...

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PRECEDENTS

1.1 The Company considers that job-sharing, alongside the appropriate use of part-time roles, brings advantages to both: 1.1.1 individual employees who, owing to family responsibilities, further education, other interests, or other reasons, prefer not to work full time; and 1.1.2 the business, through preserving and retaining skills and experience that might otherwise be lost to the Company. 1.2 Job-sharing is distinct from part-time work. A part-time role is a complete job carried out for fewer hours each week than a full-time post. Job-sharing involves two people sharing one full-time job. All functions are split and allocated between two employees. Each person holds the same breadth of duties as the full-time position, but performs them at different times from their job-share partner. Accordingly, job-sharing is fundamentally a partnership or collaboration between the two people sharing the role, and it can succeed only when they work well...

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PRECEDENTS

IN THE COURT OF SESSION [ indicate any specialist procedure used, e.g. Commercial action ] Case reference [ insert case reference ] in the cause OR SHERIFFDOM OF [ insert location ] At [ insert location ] Case reference [ insert case reference ] Between [ insert name and designation ] [ Pursuer OR Petitioner OR other ] and [ insert name and designation ] [ Defender OR Respondent OR other ] WITNESS STATEMENT OF [ insert full name of witness ] My name is [ insert name ]. [ I am [ insert age ] years of age. ] [ My address is [ insert address ]. ] [ Briefly describe the capacity in which this statement is provided, e.g. I am the Pursuer, or an employee of the Pursuer, etc ]. [ HEADING] [ Sub-heading] [ Present the witness’s evidence in this and the...

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PRECEDENTS

Strictly private and confidential To: [ Insert potential seller name ] [ Insert potential seller address ] FAO: [ Insert name of relevant contact at the potential seller ] Date: [ insert date ] Dear [ Insert name of relevant contact at the potential seller ], Proposed purchase of the business of [ insert description of the business to be acquired ] (the Business) and the assets (the Assets) of [ insert seller name ] (the Seller) 1 Introduction Further to our recent conversations regarding the intended purchase by [ insert buyer name ] (or a member of its group of companies) (the Buyer) of the Business and the Assets from the Seller (the Proposed Acquisition). Each of the Seller and the Buyer is a party and, together, they constitute the parties......

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PRECEDENTS

1 General information Date of review [ Insert date ] Person(s) conducting review [ Insert name(s) ] 2 Review and findings Is your L& D policy current and suitable for purpose? ☐ Yes ☐ No—please outline any required changes and ensure you create an action at section 3 below to update the policy accordingly Have there been changes to regulatory requirements affecting the firm and/or any staff? ☐ Yes—please describe what needs to change and ensure you set an action at section 3 below to (i) update your policy accordingly and (ii) communicate these changes to your managers and affected staff ☐ No Is your L& D plan current and fit for purpose?......

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PRECEDENTS

Strictly private and confidential To: [ Insert potential seller name ] [ Insert potential seller address ] FAO: [ insert name of relevant contact at the seller ] Date: [ insert date ] Subject to contract Dear [ insert name of relevant contact at the seller ], Proposed acquisition of the whole issued share capital of [ Insert target company name ] Limited (the Company) from [ Insert potential seller name ] (the Seller) 1 Introduction Following our recent conversations, this letter summarises the key terms and conditions on which we, [ Insert buyer name ] or another company within our group (the Buyer), intend to purchase from the Seller the entire issued share capital of the Company (the Sale Shares) (the Proposed Acquisition). Each of the Seller and the Buyer is a Party and, together, they are the...

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PRECEDENTS

1 Purpose and scope 1.1 This policy sets out guidance and procedures for managers and employees concerning the firm’s learning and development ( L& D) provision. Its purpose is to: assist us as we strive to deliver our business objectives; maintain our ongoing compliance with SRA standards and requirements, including the SRA’s continuing competence regime; ensure we meet the expectations of [ insert details of any industry benchmark, practice management standard or accreditation the firm has obtained or must observe, e.g. the Law Society’s Lexcel practice management standard, the Law Society’s Conveyancing Quality Scheme ( CQS), the Law Society’s Conveyancing Protocol, or the Law Society’s Wills and Inheritance Quality Scheme ( WIQS) ]. 1.2 This policy applies to all L& D opportunities supported by the firm. It defines the roles and responsibilities of everyone in relation to L& D and...

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PRECEDENTS

Acquisition of [ insert target company name ] Schedule of documents: Acquisition of [ insert target company name ] by [ insert buyer name ] from [ insert seller(s) name(s) ] Definitions: Buyer — means [ insert buyer name ] Company — means [ insert target company name ] Seller [ s ] — means [ [ insert name of selling corporate entity ] OR [ insert individual seller’s names ] ] Subsidiaries — means [ insert names of subsidiaries of the target company ] Limited All other defined terms shall bear the meanings assigned to them in the share purchase agreement entered into between the Buyer and the Seller [ s ]......

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is entered into on [ date ]. Parties [ insert name of Customer ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at ] [ insert address ] ( Customer); and [ insert name of Supplier ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at ] [ insert address ] ( Supplier) (each of the Supplier and the Customer constitutes a party, and together the Supplier and the Customer constitute the parties). Background The Customer carries on the business of [ insert description ]. The Supplier carries on the business of providing [ insert description of services ] to other businesses. The parties agree that the Supplier will...

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PRECEDENTS

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into on [ date ] Parties [ insert name of party ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with number [ insert registered number ] whose registered office is at ] [ insert address ] ( Supplier ); [ insert name of party ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with number [ insert registered number ] whose registered office is at ] [ insert address ] ( Customer ) (each of the Supplier and the Customer being a party, and together the Supplier and the Customer constitute the parties). Background The Supplier carries on the business of providing [ insert description of services ] to other enterprises. The Customer is engaged in the business of [ insert description ]. The parties have agreed that the...

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is entered into on [ date ] Parties [ Insert name of supplier ], a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] ( Supplier); and [ Insert name of customer ], a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] ( Customer). Each of the Supplier and the Customer is a party, and together the Supplier and the Customer constitute the parties. Background The Supplier is a seasoned provider of [ insert details ]. This Agreement regulates all processing of Protected Data carried out by the Supplier under, and in relation to, [ the Principal Agreement OR all of Our Arrangements ]. ......

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is entered into on [ date ]. Parties [ insert name of Customer ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] ] ( Customer); [ insert name of Supplier ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] ] ( Supplier). Each of the Supplier and the Customer is a party and, collectively, the Supplier and the Customer are the parties. Background ( A) The Customer carries on the business of [ insert description ]. ( B) The Supplier carries on the business of providing [ insert description of services ] to other businesses. ( C) The parties have agreed that the Supplier will...

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PRECEDENTS

This Agreement is entered into on [ date ] Parties [ insert name of Customer ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ] with its registered office at ] [ insert address ] ( Customer); and [ insert name of Supplier ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ] with its registered office at ] [ insert address ] ( Supplier) Each of the Supplier and the Customer is a party, and together they are the parties. Background The Customer carries on the business of [ insert description ]. The Supplier is engaged in supplying [ insert description of services ] to other businesses. The parties have agreed that the Supplier will provide services to the Customer in accordance with the terms set out in this...

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PRECEDENTS

How to use this test These questions assess your understanding following your attendance at our training on preventing bribery and corruption. When you have completed the test, please return it to [ insert name ]... General Name of person completing test: [ Insert name ] Role: [ Insert role ] Date: [ Insert date ] Multiple choice questions Circle the correct answer... How many offences does the Bribery Act 2010 contain? (a) Three (b) Four (c) Ten What is the ‘bribing another person’ offence?...

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PRECEDENTS

Strictly private and confidential To: [ insert buyer name ] [ insert buyer address ] Date: [ insert date ] Dear [ insert buyer contact name ], Confidentiality Undertaking Proposed acquisition of [ insert target company name ] Limited 1 Introduction 1.1 Further to our recent discussions about the intended sale by [ insert names of each individual seller ] ( Sellers) of [ the entire issued share capital OR [ insert other description of number of shares being sold ] ] of [ insert target company name ] Limited (the Company) ( Sale Shares) to [ insert buyer name ] (or an entity within its group of companies) (the Buyer) (the Proposed Acquisition). Each of the Sellers and the Buyer constitutes a party and, collectively, they are the parties......

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PRECEDENTS

Ordinary resolution [ That, in accordance with section 201 of the Companies Act 2006, approval is granted for the credit transaction under which [ insert details of credit transaction ] is to be entered into by [ insert name of subsidiary company ] for the benefit of [ insert name of director ], a director of the Company. OR that the [ guarantee OR security ] to be provided by [ insert name of subsidiary company ], in connection with a credit transaction pursuant to which [ insert details of credit transaction ] has been entered into by [ insert name of person who has entered into credit transaction ] for the benefit of [ insert name of director ], a director of the Company, be approved in accordance with section 201 of the Companies Act 2006. OR that the [ insert...

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When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

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This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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